Saturday, January 28, 2012

Connecting to a Wireless Home Network

Open the Network and Sharing Center
wireless home network

To create a connection with a wireless home network, first you must open the Network and Sharing Center. Right-click on the wireless icon in the system tray and click the "Network and Sharing Center" link.

Look at the Network


wireless home network

The Network and Sharing Center shows a picture of the current active network. In this example, you see that the PC is not connected to a network. To troubleshoot why this has happened (presuming that your computer was previously connected), click the "Diagnose and Repair" link.


Review the Diagnose and Repair Instructions


wireless home network

After the "Diagnose and Repair" tool has done its test, it will suggest some possible solutions. You can click on one of these and go further with this process. For the purpose of this example, click the Cancel button, then click on the "Connect to a Network" link (in the left hand tasks area).


Connect to a Network


wireless home network

The "Connect to a Network" screen displays all available wireless networks. Choose the network you want to connect with, right-click on it and click "Connect."
Note: If you are in a public place (some airports, municipal buildings, hospitals) that has WiFi service, the network you connect to may be "open" (meaning no security). These networks are open, without passwords, so that people can easily logon and connect to the Internet. You should not have to worry that this network is open, if you have an active Firewall and security software on your computer.
Enter the Network Password
wireless home network
After you click on the "Connect" link, a secure network will require a password (that you should know, if you want to connect to it). Enter the Security Key or passphrase (fancy name for password) and click the "Connect" button.
Choose to Connect Again to This Network
wireless home network
When the connection process works, your computer will be connected with the network you chose. At this point, you can choose to "Save this Network" (that Windows can use in the future); you can also choose to "Start this connection automatically" every time your computer recognizes this network - in other words, your computer will always logon automatically to this network, when available.
These are the settings (both boxes checked) you want, if you are connecting to a home network. However, if this is an open network in a public place, you may not want to connect automatically with it in the future (so the boxes would not be checked).
When you have finished, click the "Close" button.
View Your Network Connection
wireless home network
The Network and Sharing Center should now show your computer connected to the selected network. It also shows a lot of information about Sharing and Discovery settings.
The status window provides a wealth of information about your network connection. To see this information, click the "View Status" link, next to the network name in the center of the screen.
View the Wireless Network Connection Status Screen
wireless home network
This screen provides a lot of useful information, the most important being the speed and signal quality of your network connection.
Speed and Signal Quality
  • If your computer has a wireless adapter operating at 54 megabits per second and the screen shows "54 Mbps", you know that your connection is the fastest that it can be.
  • If the signal quality is 5 green bars, you know that you have the clearest connection possible (most likely free of noise and other disturbances that can negatively effect connectivity - how well and how fast your Internet connection works).
Note: On this screen, the "Disable" button's purpose is to disable your wireless adapter - leave this alone.
When you have finished with this screen, click "Close."
Your computer should now be connected to a wireless network. You may close the Network and Sharing Center.




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